- MCWP 50 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS - SUMMER & FALL 2008
The reading and writing requirements are the same for all sections. Books for each section are now available at Groundwork Books (858-452-9625) in the Old Student Center. *All instructors, course times, and topics listed below are proposed for Fall 2008 and thus subject to change. Changes are noted in bold and with an * - FALL 2008 -
Expressionism: Subversive Art
While Expressionism in art and literature lasted a mere decade, from 1910 to 1920, its social implications and its effect on consecutive art movements are still the subject of current debates. However, scholarly work - ranging from Lotte Eisner to Barry Salt - has articulated wide-ranging differences in terms of its definition of Expressionism. In this class we will consider the question of what exactly constitutes the idea and practices of Expressionism in literature and art. Is the way in which the Expressionists imagined their art different from the way in which scholars retroactively perceived it? We will, in addition, examine the cultural and artistic influences, in particular primitivism, that led Expressionist artists to adopt specific strategies and themes. While Expressionism intended to be subversive, it was later systematically integrated as “high art”. This radical change in the public reception of Expressionism will lead us to analyze the social and political changes that influenced society to adopt those ideologies that were meant to undermine their very existence. The course texts will, in addition, serve as models for a research paper that contributes to the academic discussion. Texts: Memory Spaces
According to historian Pierre Nora, “Memory is constantly on our lips because it no longer exists.” This course will examine some of the ways in which social groups attempt to keep memory on their lips, before their eyes and in their minds. We will therefore look at those collective practices and rituals that help communities remember the events of their historical past. Our particular focus will be on the physical spaces that are specifically designed to stimulate memory work. These will include museums, memorials and monuments located in public places. For an interpretive framework, we use some examples of contemporary scholarship that concerns the aesthetic, political and historical issues that problematize commemorative practice. This scholarship will confront us with some critical questions for discussion. Who are the “architects” of our memories? How do they shape what we remember and what we forget? Is memory a passive or an active experience? Is it individual or collective? In our investigation of memory management we will also examine how trauma and nostalgia shape our understanding of those experiences that no longer exist. Texts: The Politics of the Rainbow:
In this class we will examine the various ideologies that surround the issue of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) studies, as well as queer studies, in the United States. By engaging in academic analyses of argument structure, we will look at how these issues have surfaced in discipline-specific debates in the humanities, with particular attention paid to philosophy, feminist studies, and literature. We will also examine what effect these academic discussions have in developing the relationship between media and society by looking into how images of queer populations have surfaced in the mainstream media, and examine just what these images are arguing about both queer populations and “straight” society. Intersections between sexuality, race, class, and nationality will also be an integral part of our discussions. Students will produce a final research paper for the class. No previous knowledge of or research in the subject of queer studies is required for the course. Texts: Propaganda: The Humorous and Serious Sides of Persuasion
Spin. Deception. Half-truths. Many words are used to describe propaganda, and this course will explore the positive and negative outlooks on multiple types of persuasion. We will look at various kinds of media in order to discuss the power that propaganda has on people—from the fast food commercials we see every day on television to the propaganda of Nazi Germany to the ways humor is used as social commentary in shows like South Park or The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. In class we will look to examples of propaganda in film and TV show clips, magazine ads and articles, and even on YouTube. The coursework will culminate in a final research paper that you will write in order to explore the arguments you see in a particular type of propaganda—anything from a series of World War II-era Uncle Sam posters, the way Stephen Colbert uses parody and satire in The Colbert Report, the documentary An Inconvenient Truth to political campaign ads. All viewpoints will be welcome in class, as the goal of the course is not to advance particular social or political views but, rather, to see what we can make of the variously charged messages we receive and create. Texts: Energy: Traditional, Alternative, and Sustainable
“Sustainability” is a buzz word used by politicians, policy makers, scientists, researchers, environmentalists, and others. But how is the term understood and deployed in an era of concerns about energy costs and climate changes? In this course, we will examine current and long-standing issues about the possible effects of fossil fuels and carbon emissions on the environment as well as the viability of alternate energy sources. Many scientists, environmentalists, conservationists, and others have expressed varying perspectives about the need to address and regulate the use of traditional and alternative forms of energy. You will be asked to examine these written arguments in order to understand how arguments are constructed. Then, you will introduce and support your own informed research-based argument on an issue relevant to the larger course topic. Text:
Israel , Palestine , and the United States
In this course, we will interrogate U.S. cultural texts that have worked to create opposing and distinct representations of people in Israel and in the occupied territories. However, rather than simply staying inside of the United States, we will consider Israeli and Palestinian texts and how they either mimic or contradict U.S. representations. In doing this, we will consider questions such as: How have film, news, and television helped to construct Americans’ perception of the Israel/Palestine conflict? How have Palestinians tried to represent their experiences under occupation? How are Israelis representing this conflict? Your final research paper will focus on adding to our understanding of how the Middle East is perceived in the U.S. and how we can achieve a richer dialogue about the current conflict in the Occupied territories and the future relationship between the people of the U.S. and the Middle East. Texts: - Summer 2008 - Re/producing Reality:
This course delves into the ways in which documentary theory and practices are shaped by and shape American society. We will go beyond the assumption that documentary texts are "snapshots" of actuality, by treating them as mediations or interpretations of reality. Approaching documentary broadly, we will look at examples in film, photojournalism, and non-fictional literature. While analyzing the cultural meaning produced by these works, we will also inquire into the ethical and even legal issues that arise with regard to the documentary process. Documentarians have a special influence on our culture as both muckrakers who point out embarrassing social truths and storytellers who use reality in order to construct narratives. Therefore, we will examine rhetorical positions that express advocacy for and skepticism about the value of documentary. Finally, we will address how technological developments, such as the incorporation of digital manipulation, are currently changing and challenging the genre that presents claims about the material world. Animals and Us
Peter Singer published Animal Liberation in 1975. The continued influence of this seminal text can be seen in music, television, and literature, as well as in popular and academic writing. Nonetheless, despite the influence of Animal Liberation and other books, articles, and advocacy organizations, many of the issues that Singer raised over thirty years ago remain. This course will address topics including speciesism, vegetarianism, animal testing, factory farming, habitat conservation, and global famine. Commentary on these topics will come from rights activists, scientists, academic philosophers, journalists, and others. The purpose of this course is not to support an ideology or a social agenda. Rather, it is to investigate and understand the various ways in which human beings relate to and interact with animals. Thus, while many of the aforementioned topics are associated with hotly debated ethical and social questions, our primary objective will be to learn about the facts grounding these debates. What reasons are given for granting animals rights equal to human rights? What are the economic factors affecting conservation efforts? How do scientists weigh the costs and benefits of animal testing? These are the kinds of factual questions that will guide this course. Texts:
Medicine, Culture, and AIDS
In 1986, Edmund White wrote, “The AIDS epidemic has rolled back a big rotting log and revealed all the squirming life underneath it, since it involves, all at once, the main themes of our existence: sex, death, power, money, love, hate, disease, and panic.” Ten years later, new drugs turned AIDS into a chronic, manageable disease—but only for those who could afford the medicine. Today, despite all we know about the disease, people still contract it and die from it, not only in the developing world, but in the United States, too. AIDS is arguably one of the most important public health issue s of our time. But it is not simply a biological fact. It is also a social fact. Since the disease was first noticed in 1981, AIDS has been the focus of intense public debates about governmental responsibility, medical practice, sexual orientation, business ethics, public health, and human rights. This class will attempt to wrestle with the big issues surrounding AIDS, with discussions and research papers focusing on the cultural history of the disease and the current debates about how to combat it. Texts:
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